What is the significance of thermodynamics in nanotechnology?
Thermodynamics provides a framework for understanding the energy transformations and stability of nanoscale systems. At the nanoscale, the surface-to-volume ratio becomes significant, and surface energies dominate over bulk properties. This affects the thermodynamic stability, phase transitions, and chemical reactions of nanomaterials. By applying thermodynamic principles, researchers can predict the behavior of nanomaterials and design more efficient nanodevices.
