How do nanomaterials enhance thermal management in applications?
Nanomaterials can significantly improve thermal management in various applications due to their unique thermal properties. For example, carbon nanotubes and graphene exhibit high thermal conductivity, making them ideal for heat dissipation in electronic devices. Nanofluids, which are suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid, can enhance the thermal conductivity of the fluid, leading to more efficient cooling systems. Understanding the thermodynamics of these nanomaterials enables their effective integration into thermal management solutions.