What are the challenges in applying classical thermodynamics to nanotechnology?
Classical thermodynamics often assumes large systems where surface effects are negligible. However, in nanotechnology, surface energies and molecular interactions play a significant role. This necessitates modifications to classical thermodynamic models to accurately describe nanoscale systems. Challenges include accounting for surface tension, size-dependent properties, and the influence of quantum mechanics. Developing new theoretical frameworks and experimental techniques is crucial for addressing these challenges.
