How do quantum effects influence thermodynamics at the nanoscale?
Quantum effects become significant at the nanoscale due to the small size of the systems. These effects can alter the thermodynamic properties of nanomaterials, such as heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and electronic structure. Quantum confinement can lead to discrete energy levels, affecting the specific heat and entropy of nanomaterials. Understanding these quantum effects is essential for designing nanoscale systems with tailored thermal and electrical properties.
