How does the Gibbs free energy relate to nanomaterials?
The Gibbs free energy (G) is a thermodynamic potential that can predict the spontaneity of a process. For nanomaterials, the Gibbs free energy includes contributions from surface energies, which are more pronounced than in bulk materials. The minimization of Gibbs free energy dictates the equilibrium shape and size of nanoparticles. This understanding helps in controlling the synthesis and stabilization of nanostructures.
