What Challenges Are Faced in Atomic Scale Manipulation?
Working at the atomic scale presents several challenges:
Precision: Achieving the necessary precision to manipulate individual atoms is extremely difficult. Stability: Atomic-scale structures can be unstable, making it challenging to maintain their properties. Characterization: Accurately characterizing materials at the atomic level requires sophisticated equipment and techniques. Cost: The equipment and processes involved in atomic-scale manipulation can be very expensive.
