Nanoparticles are effective catalysts due to several factors: 1. High Surface Area: The small size of nanoparticles provides a large surface area, allowing more active sites for reactions to occur. 2. Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, materials often exhibit unique electronic, optical, and magnetic properties that can enhance catalytic performance. 3. Tunability: The properties of nanoparticles can be finely tuned by adjusting their size, shape, and composition, enabling the design of catalysts for specific reactions.
