plasma assisted atomic layer deposition

What are the challenges associated with PA-ALD?

Despite its advantages, PA-ALD faces several challenges, including:
Equipment Complexity: The integration of plasma sources adds complexity and cost to the deposition system.
Process Control: Precise control of plasma parameters is essential to ensure consistent film quality.
Surface Damage: High-energy plasma species can potentially damage sensitive substrates.
Limited Precursor Availability: Suitable precursors for certain materials may be scarce or expensive.

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