Nanopores have a wide range of applications across various fields:
1. DNA Sequencing: Nanopores are extensively used in genome sequencing technologies, where a single strand of DNA passes through the nanopore, allowing the sequence to be read in real-time. 2. Biosensing: Nanopores can detect biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules, making them valuable in diagnostics and medical research. 3. Drug Delivery: Nanopores can be engineered to control the release of drugs at specific rates, enhancing the efficacy of drug delivery systems. 4. Water Purification: Nanopores are used in filtration membranes to remove contaminants from water, providing a solution for clean drinking water. 5. Energy Storage: In batteries and supercapacitors, nanopores can improve the efficiency of ion transport, leading to better performance.
