How are nanoparticles synthesized using microorganisms?
The synthesis of nanoparticles using microorganisms is a green and eco-friendly approach. Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae can produce nanoparticles through biological processes. This biosynthesis involves the reduction and stabilization of metal ions. For instance, certain bacteria can reduce metal ions to their corresponding nanoparticles using enzymes and proteins, making the process more sustainable compared to chemical methods.