Ultrathin films have revolutionized several fields due to their unique properties and applications:
Electronics: Used in the fabrication of transistors, capacitors, and other components in integrated circuits. Optoelectronics: Essential for creating components like light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells. Sensors: Employed in various types of sensors due to their high sensitivity and surface area. Catalysis: Used as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their high surface-to-volume ratio.
