Nanotechnology-based water filtration systems can remove a wide range of contaminants, including:
- Heavy Metals: Such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, which are hazardous to human health. - Microorganisms: Including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, ensuring microbial safety. - Organic Pollutants: Such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals. - Nutrients: Including nitrates and phosphates that contribute to water eutrophication.