Why are Leakage Currents a Concern in Nanotechnology?
In nanoscale devices, the surface area to volume ratio is significantly higher, which amplifies the effects of leakage currents. As devices scale down, the dielectric materials used as insulators become thinner, making them less effective at preventing leakage. This is particularly problematic in CMOS technology, where leakage can lead to increased power consumption and reduced battery life in portable devices.
