Why is Band Structure Important in Nanotechnology?
At the nanoscale, materials exhibit unique properties that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts. The band structure plays a pivotal role in these properties. For example, quantum dots have discrete energy levels due to quantum confinement, altering their optical and electronic behaviors. Understanding and controlling the band structure enable the design of nanomaterials with specific functionalities for applications in electronics, photonics, and biomedical devices.
