Defects play a crucial role in determining the properties of nanomaterials:
Electrical Properties: Defects can act as charge carriers or traps, affecting conductivity and semiconductor behavior. Mechanical Properties: Dislocations and other defects can influence the strength and flexibility of nanomaterials. Optical Properties: Defects can alter the absorption and emission spectra of nanomaterials. Catalytic Activity: Defects can serve as active sites in catalytic reactions, enhancing performance.
