Surface Modification One effective strategy to mitigate reduced efficiency is surface modification. By altering the surface properties of nanomaterials, it is possible to enhance their stability and prevent issues such as agglomeration and degradation.
Encapsulation Encapsulation techniques can be employed to protect nanomaterials from environmental factors that cause degradation. For example, [encapsulating](https://) nanoparticles in a stable polymer matrix can extend their functional lifespan in various applications.
Optimizing Synthesis Processes Improving and standardizing synthesis processes can also help in reducing variability and defects in nanomaterials. Techniques such as [chemical vapor deposition](https://) (CVD) and sol-gel methods can be optimized to produce high-quality, consistent nanomaterials.
