What Are the Types of Nanoparticles Used in Medicine?
Various types of nanoparticles are utilized in nanomedicine, including liposomes, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles, and metallic nanoparticles. Liposomes, for instance, are lipid vesicles that can encapsulate drugs, improving their solubility and stability. Dendrimers are branched, tree-like molecules that offer high drug-loading capacity and controlled release properties. Polymeric nanoparticles are versatile carriers that can be tailored for specific applications, while metallic nanoparticles like gold nanoparticles are used in imaging and photothermal therapies.