Several parameters can be tuned during the synthesis and application of nanomaterials:
Temperature: High or low temperatures can affect reaction kinetics and the crystallinity of nanomaterials. Pressure: Often used in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and other synthesis techniques. Concentration: The ratio of reactants can influence the size and shape of nanoparticles. pH: Affects the chemical environment and stabilization of nanoparticles. Time: Duration of the reaction can determine the growth and formation of nanomaterials.