Graphene oxide possesses several unique properties that make it advantageous for nanotechnology applications:
High Surface Area: GO has a large surface area that allows for extensive functionalization and interaction with other materials. Mechanical Strength: Despite its oxidized state, GO retains significant mechanical strength, making it suitable for composite materials. Electrical Conductivity: While GO is less conductive than pristine graphene, it can be reduced to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to restore some of its electrical properties. Chemical Reactivity: The oxygen functional groups provide sites for chemical reactions, enabling the material to be tailored for specific applications.