The efficiency of solar sails can be significantly enhanced through the use of nanomaterials:
Surface Properties: The atomic-level control in nanotechnology allows for the optimization of surface properties, such as reflectivity and emissivity, which are critical for efficient propulsion. Thermal Management: Nanomaterials can be engineered to have excellent thermal management properties, preventing overheating and ensuring the longevity of the sails. Durability: The enhanced durability of nanomaterials reduces the risk of damage from micrometeoroids and space debris.