What Are the Potential Toxic Effects on Aquatic Life?
The potential toxic effects of nanomaterials on aquatic life are diverse and complex. These effects can include physical damage, oxidative stress, inflammation, and disruption of normal cellular functions. For example, nanoparticles like silver nanoparticles can cause severe toxicity to fish, algae, and invertebrates by inducing oxidative stress and damaging cellular membranes.
