What are the potential challenges and limitations?
Despite their promising potential, the use of nanoparticles in disrupting microbial cell membranes faces several challenges:
1. Toxicity: The biocompatibility and potential toxicity of nanoparticles to human cells must be carefully evaluated. 2. Environmental Impact: The environmental fate and impact of nanoparticles need to be understood to prevent ecological harm. 3. Regulatory Approval: The regulatory pathways for clinical approval of nanoparticle-based antimicrobials are complex and require extensive safety and efficacy data. 4. Scalability: The production and scalability of nanoparticles must be economically viable for widespread application.
