There are several key areas of fundamental research in nanotechnology:
Nanomaterials: This involves the study of materials with nanoscale dimensions, including their synthesis, characterization, and unique properties. Quantum Mechanics: Understanding quantum mechanical effects that become significant at the nanoscale, such as quantum tunneling and quantum entanglement. Nanophotonics: The interaction of light with nanostructures, which is crucial for developing advanced optical devices. Nanoelectronics: The development and study of electronic components at the nanoscale, which could lead to faster and more efficient electronic devices. Nanoscale Biophysics: Understanding the physical principles of biological systems at the nanoscale, which can lead to breakthroughs in medical diagnostics and therapeutics.
