fundamental research

What Tools are Used for Characterization?

Characterizing nanomaterials requires specialized tools that can visualize and measure properties at the nanoscale. Some commonly used tools include:
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Allows for high-resolution imaging of nanostructures.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Provides detailed surface images of nanomaterials.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Measures surface topography at the nanoscale.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Used to determine the crystal structure of nanomaterials.
Raman Spectroscopy: Provides information on the vibrational modes of molecules in nanomaterials.

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