Despite its advantages, electrospinning faces several challenges:
1. Scalability: Producing large quantities of nanofibers consistently can be difficult, hindering commercial applications. 2. Uniformity: Achieving uniform fiber diameter and morphology across large areas can be challenging due to variations in process parameters. 3. Material Limitations: Not all materials are suitable for electrospinning, limiting the range of possible applications. 4. Environmental Factors: Temperature, humidity, and air flow can significantly impact the electrospinning process and fiber properties.