What are the Challenges in Automated Nanofabrication?
Despite its advantages, automated nanofabrication faces several challenges: 1. Complexity: Nanoscale systems are inherently complex, and automating their fabrication requires sophisticated control mechanisms. 2. Cost: The initial investment in automation equipment and technology can be high. 3. Contamination: At the nanoscale, even minor contamination can have significant effects on the final product. 4. Material Limitations: Not all materials are easily manipulated at the nanoscale, which can limit the applicability of certain automated techniques.