automated fabrication

What are the Challenges in Automated Nanofabrication?

Despite its advantages, automated nanofabrication faces several challenges:
1. Complexity: Nanoscale systems are inherently complex, and automating their fabrication requires sophisticated control mechanisms.
2. Cost: The initial investment in automation equipment and technology can be high.
3. Contamination: At the nanoscale, even minor contamination can have significant effects on the final product.
4. Material Limitations: Not all materials are easily manipulated at the nanoscale, which can limit the applicability of certain automated techniques.

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