What Technologies are Used in Automated Nanofabrication?
Several technologies are employed in automated nanofabrication, including: 1. Electron Beam Lithography (EBL): This technique uses focused electron beams to create intricate patterns at the nanoscale. 2. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD): ALD is a vapor-phase technique that deposits thin films one atomic layer at a time, ensuring high uniformity and precision. 3. Nanoimprint Lithography (NIL): NIL involves pressing a mold with nanoscale features into a resist material to create patterns. 4. Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN): DPN uses a sharp tip to directly write nanoscale patterns with molecular inks. 5. Robotics and Machine Learning: Advanced robotics and machine learning algorithms are increasingly being integrated into nanofabrication processes to enhance automation and optimization.
