What role does X-ray Diffraction (XRD) play in nanotechnology?
XRD is a powerful technique used to determine the crystal structure, phase composition, and other structural parameters of nanomaterials. By analyzing the diffraction pattern produced when X-rays are scattered by the atomic planes in a material, researchers can infer the arrangement of atoms and identify crystalline phases. XRD is essential for characterizing nanomaterials' structural properties, which influence their physical and chemical behavior.
