adeno associated viral vectors (aav)

What are the challenges associated with AAV Vectors?

Despite their advantages, there are several challenges associated with the use of AAV vectors:
1. Limited packaging capacity: AAV vectors can only carry small genetic payloads (~4.7 kb), which limits their use for larger genes.
2. Pre-existing immunity: Many individuals have pre-existing antibodies against AAV due to natural exposure, which can hinder the efficacy of AAV-based therapies.
3. Production and purification: Large-scale production and high-purity purification of AAV vectors remain technically challenging and costly.

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