- Controlled Release: Microencapsulation allows for the controlled release of the active ingredient, which can be critical in pharmaceutical applications. - Protection of Active Ingredients: The encapsulation can protect sensitive ingredients from degradation due to environmental factors. - Improved Stability: Encapsulation can improve the chemical stability of the encapsulated material. - Enhanced Bioavailability: Especially in drug delivery, microencapsulation can enhance the bioavailability of drugs, ensuring that they reach the desired site of action effectively.