What are the Challenges in Developing Nanoscale Electronic Circuits?
Several challenges must be addressed in the development of nanoscale electronic circuits, including:
Manufacturing Precision: Achieving the required precision in fabricating structures at the nanoscale is technically demanding. Heat Dissipation: Managing heat generated in densely packed nanoscale circuits is a critical issue. Quantum Effects: Understanding and controlling quantum effects that can impact circuit performance. Material Defects: Ensuring the quality and consistency of nanomaterials to prevent defects that can affect functionality.