How is Nanotechnology Addressing These Challenges?
1. Stability Enhancements: Researchers are developing encapsulation techniques and exploring alternative perovskite compositions to improve the environmental stability of PSCs. 2. Lead-Free Perovskites: Efforts are underway to develop lead-free perovskites using tin or other elements, reducing toxicity concerns. 3. Advanced Fabrication Techniques: Nanotechnology enables the use of techniques like atomic layer deposition and sol-gel processes to create high-quality, uniform perovskite films at scale.
