How Does Surface Topography Affect Material Properties?
Surface topography can profoundly impact various material properties, such as:
- Mechanical Strength: The presence of nanoscale features can enhance the mechanical properties of materials, such as hardness and elasticity. - Optical Properties: The interaction of light with nanostructured surfaces can lead to unique phenomena like surface plasmon resonance, which is exploited in sensors and photonic devices. - Thermal Conductivity: Nanostructured surfaces can alter the thermal conductivity of materials, making them suitable for applications in thermal management.
