Nanotechnology introduces novel materials and structures that can be utilized to create nanoscale components within image sensors. These innovations lead to various improvements: - Increased Sensitivity: Nanomaterials like quantum dots and nanowires can be employed to enhance the light absorption efficiency, thereby increasing the sensitivity of image sensors. - Higher Resolution: The miniaturization enabled by nanotechnology allows for more pixels to be packed into the same sensor area, resulting in higher resolution images. - Reduced Noise: Nanostructured materials can help reduce electronic noise, leading to clearer and more accurate images.