Despite their potential, several challenges must be addressed for molecular wires to be widely adopted:
Stability: Ensuring the long-term stability of molecular wires under various environmental conditions is a significant challenge. Integration: Integrating molecular wires with existing electronic infrastructure requires significant advancements in nanofabrication techniques. Conductivity: Achieving consistent and efficient electron transport across the molecular wire remains a technical hurdle. Scalability: Mass production of molecular wires that meet the necessary specifications for practical applications is still under research.