euv (extreme ultraviolet) lithography

How Does EUV Lithography Work?

EUV lithography involves several critical steps:
EUV Light Source: The process begins with the generation of EUV light, typically using a laser-produced plasma (LPP) source.
Optical System: The EUV light is then directed through a series of mirrors that focus and shape the beam.
Photomask: The shaped EUV light passes through a photomask, which contains the desired pattern to be etched onto the wafer.
Photoresist: The light exposes a photoresist material on the wafer, altering its chemical properties in the exposed areas.
Etching Process: Finally, the exposed areas of the photoresist are developed, and etching processes transfer the pattern onto the wafer substrate.

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