How are Silver Nanoparticles Integrated into Membranes?
Silver nanoparticles can be integrated into membranes through various techniques such as physical adsorption, chemical bonding, and in-situ synthesis. In physical adsorption, nanoparticles are adhered to the surface of the membrane. Chemical bonding involves creating covalent bonds between the nanoparticles and the membrane material. In-situ synthesis refers to generating nanoparticles directly within the membrane matrix.