Nano electronic circuits work by using [nanomaterials]() like [carbon nanotubes](), [graphene](), and [quantum dots]() to create components such as transistors, diodes, and interconnects. These materials exhibit extraordinary electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties that are not present in their bulk counterparts. For example, carbon nanotubes can conduct electricity better than copper and are stronger than steel, making them ideal for use in nano circuits.