nano electronic circuits

What are the Challenges in Nano Electronic Circuits?

Despite their advantages, nano electronic circuits face several challenges:
Manufacturing Complexity: Fabricating components at the nanoscale requires highly precise and often expensive techniques.
Material Stability: Some nanomaterials can be chemically unstable or difficult to integrate into existing manufacturing processes.
Heat Dissipation: Managing heat at the nanoscale can be challenging, as excessive heat can damage the circuits.
Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, quantum mechanical effects become significant, which can complicate the design and operation of circuits.

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