How are In Vitro Studies Conducted in Nanotechnology?
In vitro studies in nanotechnology typically involve exposing cultured cells or biological molecules to nanomaterials and observing the effects. Techniques such as cell viability assays, microscopy, and flow cytometry are commonly used to assess cell health, nanomaterial uptake, and other relevant parameters. These studies often employ a variety of cell types, including human and animal cells, to ensure that findings are broadly applicable.