The terahertz frequency range offers several advantages:
1. High Bandwidth: The THz range provides a high bandwidth that can support ultra-fast data transmission, useful for next-generation communication systems. 2. Penetration Capabilities: Terahertz waves can penetrate materials like clothing, paper, and plastic, making them ideal for security scanning and non-destructive testing. 3. Spectral Fingerprinting: Many molecules have unique absorption features in the THz range, which allows for precise chemical identification and material characterization.