resource intensive

Why is Nanotechnology Resource Intensive?

Nanotechnology requires advanced equipment, highly skilled personnel, and substantial financial investment. The following factors contribute to its resource-intensive nature:

Specialized Equipment: The creation and manipulation of nanoscale materials necessitate the use of highly specialized equipment such as electron microscopes, atomic force microscopes, and nanolithography tools.
High-Purity Materials: The synthesis of nanomaterials often requires extremely high-purity materials, which can be both expensive and difficult to obtain.
Skilled Workforce: Expertise in fields such as chemistry, physics, and engineering is essential, making the workforce a significant cost factor.
Energy Consumption: Processes like chemical vapor deposition and plasma etching are energy-intensive, further driving up costs.
Safety and Compliance: The handling of nanomaterials poses safety risks, necessitating stringent safety protocols and compliance with regulatory standards.