Several factors contribute to manufacturing defects in nanotechnology:
Material Imperfections: Impurities or inconsistencies in raw materials can cause defects at the nanoscale. Process Variability: Variations in the manufacturing process, such as temperature fluctuations or inconsistent chemical reactions, can lead to defects. Equipment Limitations: The precision required for nanoscale manufacturing often exceeds the capabilities of existing equipment. Human Error: Mistakes during the fabrication process can introduce defects.
