A wide range of nanostructures can be formed through peptide assembly, including:
Nanotubes - Cylindrical structures that can be used for encapsulating and transporting molecules. Nanofibers - Fiber-like structures with high aspect ratios, useful in creating scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nanogels - Hydrogel particles that can encapsulate drugs or other therapeutic agents, providing controlled release. Nanosheets - Two-dimensional structures that can be used in sensor applications due to their large surface area.