Various types of nanoparticles can interact with cell membranes, including: - Gold Nanoparticles: Known for their biocompatibility and ease of functionalization. - Silver Nanoparticles: Effective in generating ROS, useful in antimicrobial applications. - Carbon Nanotubes: Strong and flexible, capable of penetrating membranes. - Liposomes: Phospholipid vesicles that can fuse with cell membranes to deliver drugs.