What Types of Nanomaterials are Used in Quantum Computing?
Several types of nanomaterials are being explored for their potential in quantum computing:
Quantum Dots: These are semiconductor particles that can confine electrons or holes in three dimensions, leading to discrete quantum states that can be used as qubits. Graphene: This single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice has exceptional electrical and thermal properties, making it an ideal candidate for creating fast and stable qubits. Carbon Nanotubes: Cylindrical nanostructures with unique electrical properties that can be used to create qubits with high coherence times. Topological Insulators: These materials have surface states that are protected by time-reversal symmetry, making them less prone to decoherence.
