What Types of Nanomaterials are Used for Antibacterial Applications?
Several types of nanomaterials are utilized for antibacterial purposes, including:
Silver nanoparticles: Known for their strong antibacterial properties, silver nanoparticles can disrupt bacterial cell membranes and interfere with cellular processes. Gold nanoparticles: These particles can be functionalized with various compounds to specifically target and kill bacteria. Zinc oxide nanoparticles: These nanoparticles generate reactive oxygen species that damage bacterial cells. Copper nanoparticles: Effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, copper nanoparticles can destroy bacterial cells through multiple mechanisms.
