atomic resolution

What Tools are Used to Achieve Atomic Resolution?

Several advanced techniques and instruments are employed to achieve atomic resolution. The most common tools include:
Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM): Utilizes quantum tunneling to visualize surfaces at the atomic level.
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM): Measures the force between a sharp probe and the surface to produce high-resolution images.
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM): Uses electron beams to provide detailed images of the internal structure of materials.

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