What Techniques are Used to Study Hydration Layers?
Several advanced techniques are used to study hydration layers, including:
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Provides high-resolution images and information about the surface properties of nanoparticles and their interaction with water. Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations: Offer detailed insights into the atomic-level interactions and dynamics of water molecules around nanoparticles. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Helps in understanding the mobility and orientation of water molecules in the hydration layer. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD): Provides structural information about the arrangement of water molecules around nanoparticles.
