What Techniques Are Used to Study Crystallographic Properties?
1. X-ray Diffraction (XRD): This technique is widely used to determine the crystal structure of nanomaterials. By analyzing the diffraction pattern, researchers can deduce the lattice parameters and the arrangement of atoms.
2. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): TEM provides high-resolution images of the crystal structure at the atomic level. It's particularly useful for studying the defects and interfaces in nanomaterials.
3. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): STM allows for the visualization of the surface structure of nanomaterials, providing insights into their crystallographic properties at the nanoscale.
